Union in Unity

By Dan Gorenstein on Tuesday, June 24, 2008.

If it weren’t for its name, the tiny town of Unity, New Hampshire wouldn’t be hosting a super-sized political event.

On Friday, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton will come to this unlikely spot in their first public appearance together since the end of a particularly bruising primary.

New Hampshire Public Radio’s Dan Gorenstein has more.

Unity's town sign says 'Incorporated July 13, 1764'

The town of Unity may not have a post office, stoplight or gas station, but Democrats are hoping it's the right setting for Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton's first joint campaign event. (Tracy Lee Carroll, NHPR)

Unity, New Hampshire is so small it doesn’t have a post office, a stoplight, or a gas station - forget about a zip code.

An 1856 description of Unity that currently hangs in the town office lists the population at 961... and sheep at 5994.

Today, most of the sheep are gone.

The town’s population is larger, but not even double what it was 152 years ago.

It’s not exactly a place that’s prepared for the crush of campaign workers and media.

So people are learning on the fly.

"I want to know why the town has the name Unity..."
"That’s what everybody asks....that is."
"Why? Do you know why?"
"Well..."

WMUR’s Jean Mackin is probably the fifth or sixth journalist to ask 83-year-old Roberta Callum about the town name.

Callum, a Historical Society member, was on the steps of the town hall to meet with the first wave of reporters.

"It was named Unity because it was unifying people, because - wait a minute, I’ll get it here...."

"Is that the town handbook?"

A bit flustered, Callum explains settlers from three communities searching for land of their own came together peacefully.

With all the practice she’ll get, the sharp-eyed Callum will be as smooth as the best industry flack by Friday.

In the scheme of things, her task is relatively easy.

The event is scheduled to take place at the elementary school.

A rumor making its way around is that 5000 people are going to show up.

"Where are all these people going to go? We only have like six outlets in this building."

Town librarian Maryellen Bellamer.

"They are going to have to come with their own equipment and be prepared. This building only holds 250 people legally."

According to the state Democratic Party, it’s possible the event will happen outside.

Unity resident Sue Lawrence, a Democrat, says she's never seen something in town generate so much buzz.

"The people are special, what they represent, women and blacks getting their rights is special. I’ve got people calling me down from the Nashua area saying they are going to drive up. It’s like, ‘call me when you find anything out.’...people are excited."

Not everybody in town matches Lawrence’s enthusiasm.

Joe Bonacoursi says Clinton and Obama are just using the town as a big old prop.

"I mean, the two people coming into Unity to unite, I don't think it's a big deal, really. That's the name of the town and that's all it is."

Ralph Reed, who lives right next to the school, didn’t want the event to happen period.

"I didn’t ask him to come."

At age 73, Reed - nicknamed Tiny - is a giant of a man.

He stands 6’4, 6’5 with thick, massive hands.

"I got to cut my hay, and it isn’t cut yet. And I don’t need a bunch of people tramping through that.

"You guys are the worst offenders, the news people....when you leave there will be a bushel of coffee cups there and probably empty pizza boxes, and you will be in the next town having a party, and we will be cleaning up after you."

But with Reed, it goes deeper than concern for his property.

For Reed, Obama's race matters.

"He’s a good speaker but he’s ah, he’s like a Martin Luther King speaker. He rants like a Negro, and I don’t like that."

There’s no hint Reed’s view is shared by anybody else in Unity.

Ethel Jarvis says she’s proud.

"I just think it’s fantastic that they chose Unity to kind of like get their campaign off the ground."

Jarvis says the two Senators could have picked from any number of Unity’s around the country, including Unity, Maine.

Ironically, she says she doesn’t think Democrats in town need Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton to show up.

She says with a smile, there’s already unity in Unity - at least on getting behind the Democratic nominee.

For NHPR News, I’m DG.

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Coverage of Clinton/Obama meeting in Unity, NH

On Wednesday, July 25, during the New Hampshire news portion of ATC you had a NHPR reporter do a feature on the upcoming Clinton/Obama meeting in Unity New Hampshire. During that report a seventysome Unity farmer was quoted regarding his view of Barack Obama as follows: "He is like a Martin Luther King kind of speaker... a ranting negro... I don't like it."

What is your news department trying to achieve here? Can we look forward to radio quotes that label politicians as 'money grubbing jews', 'uppity women', 'bigoted yankee farmers'? I question the need for this kind of unchallenged quote in a news report, unless the focus of the story is on the hidden racism of rural New England.

I am not writing as a member of the Obama campaign. I am writing as a monthly contributor to NHPR and someone in Brattleboro currently dealing with overt racism in our community. Please respond with an explanation of why this quote was chosen and broadcast?

Unity New Hampshire Coverage

I found Mr. Reed's comments particularly illuminating, coming as it did from a resident of the last state to recognize in some form a commemoration of Dr. King. His candor was breathtaking, which is why, I assume, his quote was included in the piece.

Covert and overt racism will be a factor in this election cycle. The question is; how large a factor? Will there be a 'Tom Bradley Effect', where voters tell pollsters one thing to avoid being thought of as a racist, but then do something else in the privacy of the voting booth?

Racist Comments in Unity

My apologies for taking so long to reply to your note. I do appreciate your taking the time to write. Your questions are very important. We debated them ourselves before we produced the story, and to be honest, there's still discussion about it.
The reason we aired those comments is because we wanted to acknowledge that those attitudes are out there. It is not a secret that some in this country do not like Barack Obama because of his ethnicity. But rarely do people publicly admit it. We felt people in New Hampshire, and beyond, should know that this sort of sentiment really exists. That it's not just something that ‘probably’ exists. In that way, Mr. Reed’s comment is a reflection of a larger attitude. I do not see the value in pretending that some people aren’t prejudiced.
We could have done a happy story about the people of Unity preparing for the onslaught of media and democratic party activists, but we came upon this ugly element that is part of the reality of our world. We could have left it out, but we thought it better to tell our audience about it. I realize many people have been offended by the comments, but I think it's also been great fodder for discussion.
I don't know if you heard NPR's Mara Liason's story on Thursday's Morning Edition. In it she featured a voter (I don't know where he was from) who called Obama Osama and then said something to the effect that Obama would promote "a black agenda", whatever that is.
The subtexts of racism--and sexism in the case of the Clinton campaign--are powerful factors in the 2008 Presidential Election. They are part of what makes this race historic. To not acknowledge it would be to miss much of what is happening, and not to mention Mr. Reed's offensive comments would be not covering that subtext. I hope, in addition to being struck by Reed's comments, you noticed that our reporter followed by saying there was no hint that anyone else in the community shared his sentiments.
Again, I do appreciate this discussion. We do our best to report the news as fairly and as completely as possible. This was a difficult call and it could have gone either way, but I stand by what we aired.

Thanks for listening,
Mark Bevis
News Director
New Hampshire Public Radio

Thank for getting back to me

Thank for getting back to me so quickly - and I do consider a few
days to be plenty fast enough. Your thoughtful and honest remarks
have convinced me that you made the correct call. The comment you
aired 'hit' me on a day I was struggling with recent events in
Brattleboro (my home town) where a few high school students created a
group called the 'N***** Hanging Redneck Association'. This, as you
can imagine, has created a huge public discussion in our seemingly
liberal, open-minded and diverse town.

I think you are correct in acknowledging that these feelings and
opinions are 'out there' in New England. We have gas here at four
dollars a gallon, mostly working class soldiers fighting in a war no
one wants to think about, a black presidential candidate who both
represents a major political party and has a good chance of winning
the election and a generally deteriorating economic prospect for many
folks in rural New England. This is a well established formula for
some people identifying scapegoats in our midst.

I trust that NHPR will continue to track this part of the story. It
must be a heady time to be in the news business. Thanks for
struggling over the tough questions. I will look up the Mara Liason
story.